Volunteers who spent 40 days in cave for isolation study back above ground
24 April 2021, 12:44
The participants emerged from the Lombrives cave in France wearing special glasses to protect their eyes.
Fifteen people have emerged from a French cave after spending 40 days in voluntary isolation with no sense of time or date.
The eight men and seven women who took part in a scientific experiment emerged from their self-segregation in the Pyrenees on Saturday morning.
With big smiles on their pale faces, the 15 participants left the Lombrives cave to a round of applause and basked in the light of day while wearing special glasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark.
“It’s really warm!” said one.
For 40 days and 40 nights, the group lived in and explored the a dark, damp and vast cave without any sense of time.
There were no clocks and no sunlight inside, where the temperature was 10C (50F) and the relative humidity stood at 100%.
The cave dwellers had no contact with the outside world, no updates on the pandemic or any communication with friends and family above ground.
Que vous ayez suivie la mission DEEP TIME, dans la grotte de @Lombrives en Ariège, ou que vous la découvrez tout juste actuellement, prise en cours, voici un résumé en image qui retrace les grandes lignes de cette mission hors du temps. #deeptime40 pic.twitter.com/YlQ3YfsMjQ
— ADAPTATION (@HumanAdaptation) April 23, 2021
Scientists at the Human Adaptation Institute leading the 1.2 million-euro (£1 million) Deep Time project said the experiment will help them better understand how people adapt to drastic changes in living conditions and environments.
In partnership with labs in France and Switzerland, scientists monitored the 15-member group’s sleep patterns, social interactions and behavioural reactions via sensors.
One of the sensors was a tiny thermometer inside a capsule that participants swallowed like a pill to measure body temperature and transmit data to a portable computer until they expelled it naturally.
The team members followed their biological clocks to know when to wake up, go to sleep and eat. They counted their days not in hours but in sleep cycles.
On Friday, scientists monitoring the participants entered the cave to let the research subjects know they would be coming out soon. They said many of the people in the group had miscalculated how long they had been in the cave and thought they had another week to 10 days to go.
“It’s really interesting to observe how this group synchronises themselves,” project director Christian Clot said in a recording done from inside the cave.
Working together on projects and organising tasks without being able to set a time to meet was especially challenging, he said.
Although the participants looked visibly tired, two-thirds of them expressed a desire to remain underground for a little longer in order to finish group projects they had started during the expedition, Benoit Mauvieux, a chronobiologist involved in the research, added.
