North demolishing hotel that was symbol of Korean engagement
8 April 2022, 07:44
The floating hotel, docked at a coastal area of the resort, was established by South Korea to accommodate Diamond Mountain tours, which began in 1998.
A South Korea-owned hotel at a North Korean resort – one of the last symbols of inter-Korean engagement – is being demolished by the North, it was claimed.
Officials in Seoul called for the North to stop the “unilateral” destruction.
South Korea built dozens of facilities at North Korea’s Diamond Mountain resort to accommodate tourism by its citizens during a high period of engagement between the rivals in the 1990s.
But North Korea leader Kim Jong Un in 2019 called the South Korean facilities there “shabby” and ordered them destroyed after months of frustration over Seoul’s unwillingness to defy US-led sanctions that kept the tours from resuming.
The North postponed the demolition work in 2020 as part of stringent measures to prevent Covid-19.
South Korea’s unification ministry, which handles inter-Korean affairs, said on Friday that North Korea is proceeding with the demolition of the Haegumgang Hotel.
The floating hotel, docked at a coastal area of the resort, was a major property among dozens of facilities South Korea established to accommodate Diamond Mountain tours, which began in 1998.
Unification ministry spokesman Cha Deok-cheol said it is not clear whether the North is also destroying other facilities at the site.
He said Seoul “strongly regrets North Korea’s unilateral dismantlement” of the hotel and urged the North to engage in talks to resolve disagreements over the South Korean properties at the site.
Commercial satellite images indicate the demolition work has been underway for weeks.
Mr Cha said Seoul used inter-Korean communication channels to demand an explanation and talks on the issue, but the North has ignored the request.
The demolition comes amid heightened tensions over recent missile launches.
North Korea conducted its first intercontinental ballistic missile test since 2017 on March 24 as Mr Kim revives brinkmanship aimed at forcing the US and other rivals to accept the North as a nuclear power and remove crippling sanctions.
South Korean tours to Diamond Mountain were a major symbol of co-operation between the Koreas and a valuable cash source for the North’s broken economy before the South suspended them in 2008 after a North Korean guard fatally shot a South Korean tourist.
South Korea cannot restart mass tours to Diamond Mountain or any other major inter-Korean economic activity without defying sanctions, which have been strengthened since 2016, when the North began accelerating its nuclear and missile tests.
While UN sanctions do not directly ban tourism, they prohibit bulk cash transfers that can result from such business activities.
During their brief diplomacy in 2018, South Korean President Moon Jae-in met Mr Kim three times and vowed to restart Diamond Mountain tours, voicing optimism that sanctions could end.
But North Korea suspended co-operation with the South after diplomacy with the US collapsed in 2019 and Seoul was not able to wrest concessions from Washington on its behalf.
