China cuts rates amid moves to help slowing economy
24 September 2024, 08:14
The chief of China’s central bank said it would cut the amount of reserves banks are required to keep.
China rolled out a raft of measures on Tuesday aimed at countering a prolonged downturn in its property market that is weighing on the world’s second largest economy.
The chief of China’s central bank said it would cut the amount of reserves banks are required to keep. It also slashed interest rates on its loans to commercial banks, reduced required down payments for some property purchases and promised other moves to revive the slowing economy.
Disruptions and job losses during the Covid-19 pandemic, coupled with falling prices for homes, have left many Chinese unwilling or unable to spend, despite government efforts to encourage purchases of homes, electric vehicles and other big-ticket items.
People’s Bank of China governor Pan Gongsheng told reporters in Beijing that the reserve requirement for banks would be cut by 0.5 percentage points “in the near term”, and that the central bank would follow up with further cuts. That would free up more money for lending.
The news lifted share prices, especially for property developers. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index jumped 3.6%, while the Shanghai Composite index was up 3.4%.
The central bank also plans new policies to support stable development of the stock market, Mr Pan and other officials said.
Analysts said the latest, co-ordinated approach to supporting the property sector might be more effective than earlier, piecemeal efforts that so far had brought only scant relief.
The US Federal Reserve’s half-a-percentage point rate cut last week also alleviated pressure on the Chinese yuan, giving the PBOC more leeway to act.
It is “a step in the right direction”, Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics said in a commentary. “But it will probably be insufficient to drive a turnaround in growth unless followed up with greater fiscal support,” he said.
Unlike the US, where inflation thanks to a hot economy has been the main preoccupation of policymakers in recent years, China has been contending with slowing growth and downward pressure on prices because of slack demand.
The housing market has floundered after authorities cracked down several years ago on excessive borrowing by developers, leading many to default on their debts and to fail to deliver apartments buyers had already paid for.
Housing is a main form of investment in China and it also supports many other industries, such as construction, home decorating and home appliances, among others.
China’s regulators have avoided the kind of massive government spending packages Beijing used in the past to rev up growth, wary of creating a property market bubble. But disruptions and job losses during the Covid-19 pandemic, coupled with falling prices for homes have left many Chinese unwilling or unable to spend, sapping the economy of other engines driving business activity.
The economy grew at a 4.7% annual rate in the last quarter after expanding 5.3% in the first three months of the year. Recently, Chinese leader Xi Jinping urged officials to do more to get growth back on track.
“Given President Xi’s recent call for policymakers to strive to achieve the growth target, we’ve been expecting increased urgency for policy support rollout,” economists at ING said in a report.
Mr Pan said down payment requirements for buyers of second homes would be reduced to 15% from 25% and that interest rates for mortgages would be cut by about 0.5%.
That would help 50 million households and 150 million people, reducing household interest expenses by an average of about 150 billion yuan (£15.7 billion) a year, he said.
