UN humanitarian boss brands Tigray crisis ‘a stain on our conscience’

29 September 2021, 12:04

Abeba Gebru, 37, from the village of Getskimilesley, holds the hands of her malnourished daughter, Tigsti Mahderekal, 20 days old (Ben Curtis/PA)
Tigray. Picture: PA

Witnesses have said Ethiopian and allied forces destroyed or looted food sources.

The crisis in Ethiopia is a “stain on our conscience”, the United Nations humanitarian chief said, as children and others starve to death in the Tigray region under what the UN has called a de facto government blockade of food, medical supplies and fuel.

Martin Griffiths issued one of the most sharply worded criticisms yet of the world’s worst hunger crisis in a decade after nearly a year of war.

Memories of the 1980s famine in Ethiopia, which killed some one million people and whose images shocked the world, are vivid in his mind, “and we fervently hope is not happening at present”, he said.

“That’s what keeps people awake at night,” Mr Griffiths said, “is worrying about whether that’s what is in prospect, and in prospect soon”.

He described a landscape of deprivation inside Tigray, where the malnutrition rate is now over 22%, “roughly the same as we saw in Somalia in 2011 at the start of the Somali famine”, which killed more than a quarter-million people.

An Ethiopian woman argues with others over the allocation of yellow split peas after it was distributed by the Relief Society of Tigray in the town of Agula (Ben Curtis/PA)
An Ethiopian woman argues with others over the allocation of yellow split peas after it was distributed by the Relief Society of Tigray in the town of Agula (Ben Curtis/PA)

The war in Ethiopia began last November on the brink of harvest in Tigray, and the UN has said at least half of the coming harvest will fail.

Witnesses have said Ethiopian and allied forces destroyed or looted food sources.

Meanwhile just 10% of needed humanitarian supplies have been reaching Tigray in recent weeks, Mr Griffiths said.

“So people have been eating roots and flowers and plants instead of a normal steady meal,” he said.

“The lack of food will mean that people will start to die.”

Last week the Associated Press, citing witness accounts and internal documents, reported the first starvation deaths since Ethiopia’s government imposed the blockade on the region of six million people in an attempt to keep support from reaching Tigray forces.

But the problem is not hunger alone.

The UN humanitarian chief, who recently visited Tigray, cited the lack of medical supplies and noted that vulnerable children and pregnant or lactating mothers are often the first to die of disease.

Some 200,000 children throughout the region have missed vaccinations since the war began.

And the lack of fuel, “pretty well down to zero now”, Mr Griffiths said, means the UN and other humanitarian groups are finding it all but impossible to reach people throughout Tigray or even to know the true scale of need.

Phone, internet and banking services have also been cut off.

Billene Seyoum, the spokeswoman for Ethiopia’s Nobel Peace Prize-winning prime minister Abiy Ahmed, did not respond to questions.

Ethiopian government soldiers (Ben Curtis/PA)
Ethiopian government soldiers (Ben Curtis/PA)

The government has blamed problems with humanitarian aid delivery on the Tigray forces, who long dominated the national government before Mr Abiy sidelined them.

Mr Abiy’s government also has alarmed UN officials and others by accusing humanitarian workers of supporting the Tigray fighters.

Mr Griffiths called such allegations unacceptable and unfair.

He said he has told the government to share any evidence of misconduct by humanitarian workers so the UN can investigate, but “so far as I’m aware, we haven’t had such cases put to us”.

Humanitarian workers boarding flights to Tigray are told not to bring items including multivitamins, can openers and medicines, even personal ones.

The UN humanitarian chief said he too was searched when he visited Tigray, with authorities examining everything in his bag and even questioning why he was carrying earphones.

Ethiopia’s crisis has led the UN, the United States and others to urge the warring sides to stop the fighting and take steps toward peace, but Mr Griffiths warned that “the war doesn’t look as if it’s finishing any time soon”.

Martin Griffiths, the United Nations humanitarian chief (Mary Altaffer/AP)
Martin Griffiths, the United Nations humanitarian chief (Mary Altaffer/AP)

On the contrary, in recent weeks it spread into the neighbouring Amhara region.

Mr Griffiths said the active battle lines are making it challenging to get aid to hundreds of thousands more people.

Ethiopia will see the formation of a new government next week with another five years in office for the prime minister.

Mr Griffiths, who said he last spoke with Mr Abiy three or four weeks ago, expressed hope for a change of direction.

“We’d all like to see is with that election inauguration, that we would see new leadership leading Ethiopia away from the abyss that it’s peering into at the moment, that the national dialogue process which he discussed with me in the past, and his deputy discussed with me last week, that needs to happen,” Mr Griffiths said.

“It needs to be coherent, it needs to be inclusive and it needs to be soon.”

By Press Association

Latest World News

See more Latest World News

Virginia Giuffre

Woman driving Prince Andrew accuser Virginia Giuffre during crash that left her with 'four days to live' breaks silence

Exclusive
'Donald Trump has made Putin comfortable,' Mikhail Khodorkovsky has warned

'Trump has made Putin comfortable' despite massive Ukraine war losses, exiled former oligarch tells LBC

The bodies of Andrew Searle and his wife Dawn were discovered by a neighbour.

British couple found dead in south of France home being ‘treated as murder-suicide’

The vehicle was later extinguished after the driver, covered in flames, emerged from the vehicle.

Amsterdam Dam Square car explosion sees driver engulfed in flames - just days after mass stabbing

d

Pictured: US tourist arrested for sailing to remote island and leaving a can of Coke for world's most isolated tribe

The Sentinelese are a pre-Neolithic tribe that rejects contact with the modern world

US tourist arrested for sailing to remote island and leaving a can of Coke for the world's most isolated tribe to try

The Trump administration has been ridiculed after imposing tariffs on uninhabited islands

'No one is safe, not even the penguins': Trump administration ridiculed after imposing tariffs on uninhabited islands

World leaders react to US tariffs

'This is not the act of a friend': World leaders react to Trump's 'unwarranted' tariffs

British couple

British couple found dead in New Zealand named - as police probe possible murder-suicide

Virginia Giuffre said she had been left with 'four days to life' after the crash

Bus driver breaks silence on Virginia Giuffre crash that left her 'with four days to live'

Foreign Secretary David Lammy

David Lammy to urge Nato allies to increase defence spending in bid to make alliance 'stronger, fairer and more lethal'

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

EU threatens further countermeasures against US tariffs after 'major blow to world economy'

Lord Sugar labels Trump tariffs 'a disaster' as Apprentice star teases potential US Presidential meeting

Lord Sugar labels Trump tariffs 'a disaster' and warns that the president 'hasn't thought it through'

Buildings that were destroyed during the Israeli ground and air operations in Gaza

Israel expands ground attack on Gaza to seize 'large areas' - despite pleas from hostage families

Police said two people died on Palliser Road, Roseneath.

British couple found dead at home in New Zealand - just months after moving to 'begin new chapter'

Virginia Giuffre warned it was a "very bad situation" after she claimed a school bus ploughed into her car

Virginia Giuffre was charged with breaching restraining order days before crash that 'left her with days to live'