White House and Kremlin aim for Biden-Putin summit in Geneva

The White House and the Kremlin are working to arrange a summit next month between US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Switzerland, according to officials.

US national security adviser Jake Sullivan is meeting with his Russian counterpart in Geneva, the proposed host city, this week to finalise details, according to one official familiar with the preliminary planning.

Geneva is now expected to be the choice for Mr Biden’s first face-to-face meeting with Mr Putin as president, according to a second official.

An official announcement was expected in the coming days.

The summit would come at the end of Mr Biden’s first foreign trip as president, a week-long swing through Europe that includes a stop in the United Kingdom for a G7 summit of leaders of the world’s richest nations, and then a visit to the Brussels headquarters of Nato, the longstanding military alliance built as a bulwark to Russian aggression.

A spokeswoman for the National Security Council (NSC) declined to comment on the summit logistics.

But in a statement, the NSC said this week’s meeting between Mr Sullivan and the secretary of the Russian Security Council, Nikolay Patrushev, “was an important step in the preparation for a planned US-Russia summit” and deemed the discussions “constructive” despite “outstanding differences”.

The Biden administration called for the summit last month after Russia engaged in a series of confrontational actions: temporarily amassing troops on the Ukrainian border, the SolarWinds hacking, reports of bounties placed on US troops in Afghanistan and the poisoning and imprisonment of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.

Russia is also believed to be sheltering the hackers behind a May cyberattack that shut down the Colonial Pipeline, which delivers 45% of the gasoline supply to the US east coast.

US secretary of state Antony Blinken has said the administration wants a “predictable, stable relationship” with Russia.

Mr Blinken met last week in Iceland with Russia’s longtime foreign minister Sergey Lavrov.

The two diplomats described their hour-and-45-minute meeting as polite and constructive, even though sharp disagreements persist.

Russia proposed a new strategic dialogue and the United States seemed receptive.

“There is a lot of rubble, it’s not easy to rake it up, but I felt that Antony Blinken and his team were determined to do this. It will not be a matter for us,” Mr Lavrov said, according to the news agency Tass.

Mr Biden has taken a very different approach to Russia than his predecessor Donald Trump, who often aimed to cosy up to Mr Putin.

Their sole summit, held in July 2018 in Helsinki, was marked by Mr Trump’s refusal to side with US intelligence agencies over Mr Putin’s denials of Russian interference in the 2016 US election.

Under Mr Biden, the United States has sought to pressure Russia through economic sanctions.

It imposed penalties last week on Russian companies and ships for their work on a natural gas pipeline in Europe, though the Biden administration spared the German company overseeing the project to the frustration of several Republican and Democratic legislators.

In April, the administration expelled 10 Russian diplomats and placed sanctions on several dozen companies and people, an attempt to punish the Kremlin for interfering in last year’s presidential election and the SolarWinds hacking that breached federal agencies and private companies.

The hacking of widely used software from Texas-based SolarWinds exposed several troubling vulnerabilities for the US government and major companies.

At least nine federal agencies and dozens of companies were the target of an extensive cyberespionage effort that was discovered in December.

“I was clear with President Putin that we could have gone further, but I chose not to do so – I chose to be proportionate,” Mr Biden said when announcing the sanctions on April 15 at the White House.

“The United States is not looking to kick off a cycle of escalation and conflict with Russia.”

But Mr Biden added that it is his duty as US president to respond with further actions if Russia “continues to interfere with our democracy”.

Russia responded quickly to the sanctions by ordering 10 US diplomats to leave, blacklisting eight current and former US officials and tightening requirements for US embassy operations with bans on the hiring of Russian citizens and third country nationals.

Geneva, a rich, mid-sized city on the banks of Lake Geneva, offers bucolic vistas of the Mont Blanc peak – the highest in Western Europe – and a reputation as both a hub for international institutions and an icon of Switzerland’s neutrality.

It became a leading crossroads of diplomacy in the post-war years of Cold War intrigue, an intersection where the Soviet-dominated eastern bloc met the American-styled capitalist West.

The city last hosted American and Russian leaders in 1985, when President Ronald Reagan met Mikhail Gorbachev – a summit considered short on substance but critical in breaking the ice between East and West and fostering what would become mostly friendly relations between the two men through their tenures.

A Biden-Putin meeting there could revive the reputation of the city as a hub for international diplomacy, a far cry from the Trump administration – which largely shunned its globalist institutions such as the World Trade Organisation and the World Health Organisation.

Mr Biden’s administration has re-engaged with both of those organisations.