Denmark ends most Covid-19 restrictions

Denmark has become one of the first European Union countries to scrap most pandemic restrictions – as the Scandinavian country no longer considers the Covid-19 outbreak “a socially critical disease.”

While the Omicron variant is surging in Denmark, it is not placing a heavy burden on the health system and the country has a high vaccination rate, officials have said.

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told Danish radio it is too early to know if measures may have to make a comeback.

“I dare not say that it is a final goodbye to restrictions,” she said. “We do not know what will happen in the fall. Whether there will be a new variant.”

Denmark, a nation of 5.8 million, has in recent weeks seen more than 50,000 daily cases on average while the number of people in hospital intensive care units (ICUs) has dropped.

Other EU countries are also relaxing measures. Ireland dropped most of its restrictions and the Netherlands has been easing its lockdown, though Dutch bars and restaurants still have to close their doors at 10pm.

The head of the Danish Health Authority, Søren Brostrøm, told Danish broadcaster TV2 his attention was on the number of people in ICUs, rather than on the number of infections. He said that number had “fallen and fallen and is incredibly low.” He said 32 coronavirus patients are in ICUs. Several weeks ago, that figure was 80.

The most visible restriction disappearing is the wearing of face masks, which are no longer mandatory on public transport, in shops, and for standing clients in restaurant indoor areas. Authorities only recommend mask use in hospitals, health care facilities and nursing homes.

Another restriction no longer required is the digital pass used to enter nightclubs, cafes, party buses and to be seated indoors in restaurants.

Danes are being urged to get tested regularly so the country can “react quickly if necessary,” health minister Minister Magnus Heunicke said last week.

Danes “have been very successful in our national vaccine program throughout 2021, a lot of people have received two vaccination shots, and a lot have received three doses as well, and many of those doses were provided in the fourth quarter of 2021,” Jens Lundgren, a professor of viral diseases at the Copenhagen University Hospital told The Associated Press.

More than 60% of Denmark’s population over the age of 12 have gotten the third shot, according to official figures.

The Danish government has warned that the country could see a rise in infections in the coming weeks and said that a fourth vaccination shot might be necessary.

The restrictions were originally introduced in July but were removed about 10 weeks later after a successful vaccination drive. They were reintroduced when infections soared.

In 2020, Denmark became one of the first European countries to close schools because of the pandemic and sent home all non-critical public employees.

In neighbouring Finland, Covid-19 restrictions will end this month, with Prime Minister Sanna Marin saying her Social Democratic-led government would negotiate with the other parties in parliament the timetable for the removal of the measures.

On Monday, border controls at the internal borders between Finland and the other Schengen countries that form Europe’s ID check-free travel area, ended.

That restriction was introduced at the end of December to slow down the spread of Omicron. Travellers coming from outside the EU will continue to meet border controls at least until February 14.

On Tuesday, Norwegian daily Dagbladet reported the first case of Covid on the island of Utsira in the North Sea.

“We have avoided it for two years,” mayor Marte Eide Klovning told Dagbladet, adding that the island’s 188 inhabitants had been vaccinated. It was unclear how the virus had reached the island, sitting about 120 kilometres (75 miles) south of Bergen, Norway’s second-largest city.

Not everyone was going in the same direction as Denmark.

Italy has been gradually tightening its health pass requirements during the Omicron surge. As of Monday, Italy requires at least a negative test within the previous 48 hours to enter banks and post offices, and anyone over 50 who has not been vaccinated risks a one-time 100 euro (£83.47) fine.