Why was Suella Braverman sacked?
13 November 2023, 12:18 | Updated: 13 November 2023, 12:32
Rishi Sunak has sacked Suella Braverman as Home Secretary.
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Why was Braverman sacked?
She was dismissed following chaotic scenes in London over the weekend that tarnished the Remembrance weekend, and her unauthorised article criticising the police's handling of pro-Palestinian protests.
Her comments, in which she accused the police of "playing favourites", had been branded "divisive" and "inflammatory", while opposition politicians have sought to blame her for stoking tensions that led to a confrontation between far-right groups and the police over the weekend.
She also was heavily criticised for comments in which she said homelessness was a 'lifestyle choice'.
She said many of those who sleep in tents are "from abroad" and insisted there is no need for them to do so.
Earlier in November she tweeted: “Ms Braverman said: "The British people are compassionate. We will always support those who are genuinely homeless. But we cannot allow our streets to be taken over by rows of tents occupied by people, many of them from abroad, living on the streets as a lifestyle choice.
"Nobody in Britain should be living in a tent on our streets. There are options for people who don't want to be sleeping rough, and the government is working with local authorities to strengthen wraparound support including treatment for those with drug and alcohol addiction.
"What I want to stop, and what the law-abiding majority wants us to stop, is those who cause nuisance and distress to other people by pitching tents in public spaces, aggressively begging, stealing, taking drugs, littering, and blighting our communities."
It is understood the comments on homelessness contributed heavily towards her dismissal.
The furore over Mrs Braverman's comments has proved to be the final straw for Mr Sunak, who asked her to leave the Government on Monday.
Mrs Braverman, who has often appeared to be a loose cannon in Mr Sunak's Cabinet, accepted her dismissal but - often outspoken as a minister - promised she would have "more to say in due course".
Read more: Rishi Sunak orders 'crack down on unruly protesters' after Armistice Day violence
What is her background?
A lawyer by training, Mrs Braverman - originally named Sue-Ellen after a character in the American TV show Dallas - practised as a barrister for 10 years before she was elected as MP for Fareham, in Hampshire, in 2015 at the age of 35.
She proved to be a fervent Brexiteer, serving briefly as chair of the European Research Group of Tory MPs, and it was the ructions caused by the 2016 referendum that provided her route to ministerial office.
Theresa May appointed her as a junior minister in the Department for Exiting the EU in January 2018, where she served less than a year before resigning in protest at Mrs May's draft Brexit deal.
After a period on the back benches, she was made attorney general by Boris Johnson, where she was criticised by leading barristers for backing the Internal Market Bill that was described as breaking international law in a "specific and limited way".
She also made history in 2021 as the first cabinet minister to take maternity leave, following the passage of a new law to make an allowance for new mothers to take paid time off from their cabinet roles.
Leadership hopes?
But it was not until Mr Johnson's resignation that Mrs Braverman achieved national attention, announcing that she would stand for the Conservative leadership before he had even stood down.
She was eliminated in the second round, but left an impression as an anti-"woke" campaigner who wanted to leave the European Convention on Human Rights in order to stop small boat crossings in the Channel.
That impression saw her elevated to home secretary by Liz Truss, but high office did not always mean that Mrs Braverman observed party discipline and the principle of collective cabinet responsibility, which requires ministers to toe the government line or quit.
At the Conservative Party conference in 2022, she criticised the U-turn on scrapping the 45p tax rate and reiterated her belief that the UK should leave the ECHR, contrary to government policy at the time.
Her first spell as home secretary culminated in her effective dismissal for leaking confidential cabinet papers to right-wing backbencher Sir John Hayes, a long-serving MP reported to have significant sway with Mrs Braverman.
A subsequent inquiry found she had sent confidential papers to her personal email account on a number of occasions, but by this time she had become the standard bearer of the Conservative right, thanks to her tough stance on immigration and willingness to attack "wokeness".
She was brought back as home secretary by Rishi Sunak just days after she left office in what was reported to be a deal to ensure she would support his leadership campaign following Ms Truss's resignation.
Thorn in PM's side
Back at the Home Office, Mrs Braverman proved a thorn in Mr Sunak's side, with the Prime Minister forced to distance himself from her language on several occasions.
Most recently, he declined to back her comments saying multiculturalism has "failed", likening immigration to a "hurricane" and describing rough sleeping as a "lifestyle choice".
Behind the scenes, Mrs Braverman is reported to have waged a war with Mr Sunak and Chancellor Jeremy Hunt over visas, with the latter wanting a more liberal scheme to boost economic growth while the now former home secretary has argued for a reduction in visas to curb migration.
She has also been accused of secretly backing amendments to the Illegal Migration Bill from right-wing MPs in an effort to toughen up the legislation, accusations sources close to her denied.
Privately, MPs and advisers alike have raised questions about her competence with some saying she has "lost control" of her department and budget due in part to a single-minded focus on immigration.
Others have accused her of running a leadership campaign, pointing to speeches at right-wing events such as the National Conservatism conference in May.
But Mr Sunak at times appeared unwilling to rein in his home secretary, despite distancing himself from her language, possibly fearing outright rebellion from the Conservative right if he takes action against her.
After Number 10 confirmed on Thursday that it did not sign off on her latest attack on the Metropolitan Police, questions about Mrs Braverman's future as a minister once again engulfed Westminster.
These questions were answered on Monday, when Mrs Braverman's dismissal - her second in 13 months - was the first announcement of Mr Sunak's reshuffle.
But Mrs Braverman could still remain a thorn in the Prime Minister's side as a vocal supporter of tougher action on small boats and culture war issues, as well as a potential leadership challenger for the Tory right.
